What is a Big Guitar Called? Exploring the World of Oversized String Instruments

When it comes to musical instruments, size often matters. The guitar, a beloved instrument across genres, has its own variations, and one question that frequently arises is: What is a big guitar called? While the answer might seem straightforward, the world of oversized guitars is far more nuanced and fascinating than one might expect. Let’s dive into the details and explore the various types of large guitars, their unique characteristics, and their roles in music.

The Basics: What is a Big Guitar Called?

The most common answer to this question is the acoustic bass guitar or the bass guitar. However, these are not the only options. A big guitar can refer to several instruments, each with its own distinct identity. Here are some of the most notable examples:

1. Acoustic Bass Guitar: This is essentially a larger version of a standard acoustic guitar, designed to produce lower frequencies. It typically has four strings, tuned similarly to a double bass or electric bass guitar (E1, A1, D2, G2). Its deep, resonant sound makes it a favorite in folk, jazz, and acoustic ensembles.

2. Baritone Guitar: Slightly smaller than a bass guitar but larger than a standard guitar, the baritone guitar is tuned lower (usually B1 to B3 or A1 to A3). It bridges the gap between a regular guitar and a bass, offering a rich, mid-range tone that’s perfect for genres like metal, country, and ambient music.

3. Double Bass Guitar: This is a rare and unique instrument that combines the features of a guitar and a double bass. It’s played upright like a double bass but has a guitar-like body and strings. Its deep, resonant sound is ideal for experimental and avant-garde music.

4. Harp Guitar: While not strictly a “big guitar,” the harp guitar is a fascinating hybrid. It features additional unstopped strings that resonate sympathetically, creating a lush, ethereal sound. Its size and complexity make it a standout in both classical and contemporary music.

5. The “Big Baby” Guitar: This is a colloquial term for oversized acoustic guitars designed for portability and volume. Brands like Taylor have popularized this concept, creating guitars that are larger than travel-sized models but smaller than full-sized dreadnoughts.

Why Size Matters: The Role of Big Guitars in Music

Big guitars serve specific purposes in music, often filling sonic gaps that standard guitars cannot. Here’s how they contribute to different genres and styles:

1. Expanding the Frequency Range: Big guitars, especially bass and baritone models, extend the lower end of the frequency spectrum. This allows bands and solo artists to create fuller, more dynamic arrangements.

2. Adding Depth and Texture: The deep, resonant tones of big guitars add richness to musical compositions. In genres like folk and blues, they provide a grounding effect, while in rock and metal, they add power and intensity.

3. Exploring New Sounds: Instruments like the harp guitar and double bass guitar push the boundaries of traditional guitar playing. They encourage experimentation and innovation, leading to unique sonic landscapes.

4. Enhancing Live Performances: Big guitars often have a commanding presence on stage. Their size and sound make them visually and aurally striking, captivating audiences and adding to the overall performance.

The Evolution of Big Guitars

The history of big guitars is intertwined with the evolution of music itself. Here’s a brief timeline of their development:

• Early Beginnings: The concept of larger stringed instruments dates back centuries, with instruments like the lute and theorbo serving as precursors to modern big guitars.

• The Rise of the Bass Guitar: In the 20th century, the electric bass guitar emerged as a staple in popular music. Its compact size and versatility made it a favorite among musicians, paving the way for acoustic bass guitars.

• The Baritone Boom: The baritone guitar gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, thanks to its use in surf rock and country music. Today, it’s experiencing a resurgence in genres like post-rock and shoegaze.

• Modern Innovations: Contemporary luthiers and manufacturers continue to push the boundaries of big guitars, creating instruments that blend tradition with cutting-edge technology.

Choosing the Right Big Guitar

If you’re considering adding a big guitar to your collection, here are some factors to keep in mind:

1. Purpose: Determine how you plan to use the instrument. Are you looking for a deep bass sound, or do you want something that offers a unique tonal range?

2. Playability: Big guitars can be challenging to play, especially for beginners. Consider factors like string tension, neck width, and overall weight.

3. Budget: Big guitars come in a wide range of prices, from affordable entry-level models to high-end custom builds. Set a budget and explore options within your range.

4. Brand and Quality: Research reputable brands and read reviews to ensure you’re investing in a quality instrument.

FAQs About Big Guitars

Q: What is the difference between a bass guitar and an acoustic bass guitar?
A: A bass guitar is typically electric and played with an amplifier, while an acoustic bass guitar is designed to be played unplugged, producing sound acoustically.

Q: Can I use a baritone guitar for standard tuning?
A: While it’s possible, baritone guitars are specifically designed for lower tunings. Using standard tuning may result in loose strings and a less-than-ideal sound.

Q: Are big guitars harder to play than standard guitars?
A: Big guitars can be more challenging due to their size, string tension, and extended range. However, with practice, they can be just as playable as standard guitars.

Q: What genres are big guitars most commonly used in?
A: Big guitars are versatile and used in a variety of genres, including rock, metal, jazz, folk, and experimental music.

Q: Are there any famous musicians known for using big guitars?
A: Yes! Artists like Jimmy Page (baritone guitar), Michael Hedges (harp guitar), and Les Claypool (acoustic bass guitar) have famously incorporated big guitars into their music.

In conclusion, the world of big guitars is as diverse as it is fascinating. Whether you’re drawn to the deep tones of a bass guitar, the unique sound of a harp guitar, or the versatility of a baritone guitar, there’s an oversized stringed instrument out there for everyone. So, the next time someone asks, What is a big guitar called? you’ll have more than just one answer—you’ll have a whole world of possibilities to explore.